Samuel Little: The Most Prolific Known Serial Killer in United States History
Overview
Samuel Little was an American serial killer whose crimes extended across the United States for more than three decades. Born Samuel McDowell on June 7, 1940, in Reynolds, Georgia, Little spent much of his life traveling from city to city while committing thefts, assaults and other offenses. Although he repeatedly came into contact with law enforcement, the full extent of his crimes remained hidden until late in his life.
Little confessed to 93 murders committed between approximately 1970 and 2005. The Federal Bureau of Investigation determined that his confessions were credible and matched him to at least 50 homicide cases. Investigators continued examining other confessions after his death because many of the women he described had never been identified or were connected to cases that had originally been classified as accidents, overdoses or deaths from undetermined causes.
Little primarily targeted women who were living in vulnerable circumstances. Many were experiencing homelessness, poverty, substance dependency or involvement in sex work. A large percentage were Black women whose disappearances and deaths received limited publicity. Little understood that the deaths of marginalized women were less likely to generate intensive investigations or widespread media attention, allowing him to continue killing for years without being recognized as a serial offender.
Early Life and Criminal History
Little was raised largely in Lorain, Ohio. He experienced behavioral problems from an early age and was placed in a juvenile institution after being convicted of breaking and entering while still a teenager. During adulthood, he drifted throughout the country and accumulated an extensive criminal record involving burglary, shoplifting, fraud, drug offenses, armed robbery and attacks against women.
He was arrested dozens of times in numerous states. Despite the frequency of his arrests, Little often received relatively short sentences or avoided convictions in the most serious cases. His constant movement made it difficult for individual police departments to recognize patterns linking crimes committed hundreds or thousands of miles apart.
Little had boxed during his younger years and possessed considerable physical strength. According to investigators, he often struck his victims before strangling them. Because strangulation did not necessarily leave immediately recognizable wounds, some deaths were mistakenly attributed to overdoses, exposure or natural causes. The lack of gunshot or stab wounds also made it easier for his crimes to remain undetected.
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