206 Cases Solved. Advancing justice for missing persons, unsolved homicides, unidentified and unclaimed remains.
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Description
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The Smiley Face Murder Theory: An Examination of Mysterious Drownings

Overview

The Smiley Face Murder Theory proposes that a series of drowning deaths among college-aged men across the United States were not accidental but the work of an organized group of killers. This theory emerged in the late 1990s and early 2000s, suggesting that these deaths, often labeled as accidental drownings, were in fact homicides marked by the presence of smiley face graffiti near the sites where the bodies were discovered.

Key Cases

Several cases have been central to the development and support of the Smiley Face Murder Theory. Notable among them are:
  • Patrick McNeill: Disappeared on February 16, 1997, in New York City after leaving a bar. His body was found in the East River over a month later. Investigators noted inconsistencies with an accidental drowning, including the body's condition and the presence of ligature marks.
  • Christopher Jenkins: Vanished on October 31, 2002, in Minneapolis, Minnesota. His body was recovered from the Mississippi River four months later. Initially ruled an accidental drowning, the case was later reclassified as a homicide due to evidence suggesting foul play.
  • Lucas Homan: Went missing on September 29, 2006, in La Crosse, Wisconsin, after attending Oktoberfest. His body was found in the Mississippi River days later. Despite being ruled an accidental drowning, some believe his death fits the pattern proposed by the Smiley Face Murder Theory.
  • William Hurley: Disappeared on October 8, 2009, in Boston, Massachusetts, after leaving a Bruins game. His body was found in the Charles River several days later. The presence of GHB in his system and injuries inconsistent with drowning raised suspicions of foul play.
  • Dakota James: Went missing on January 25, 2017, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, after a night out with friends. His body was found in the Ohio River 40 days later. The condition of his body and surveillance footage led some investigators to suspect homicide.

Common Patterns

Proponents of the theory have identified several commonalities among the victims:
  • Victims were typically white males, aged between late teens and early 20s.
  • Many were college students, described as athletic, academically successful, and socially active.
  • Disappearances often occurred after nights out at bars or parties.
  • Bodies were found in bodies of water, sometimes weeks or months after the disappearance.
  • Smiley face graffiti was reportedly found near several locations where bodies were recovered.
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Victims
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Killer's Details

The Smiley Face

Murders

Smiley face murder theory, Smiley face murders, Smiley face killings, Smiley face gang

1997 - 2008

07/03/2025