H.H. Holmes: America's First Serial Killer
Introduction
Henry Howard Holmes, born Herman Webster Mudgett on May 16, 1861, is often considered America’s first known serial killer. Operating primarily in Chicago during the late 19th century, Holmes gained infamy for his elaborate "Murder Castle," a hotel designed for luring, torturing, and killing his victims. His crimes were discovered in 1894, leading to his arrest and eventual execution.
The "Murder Castle"
Holmes built a three-story building at 63rd and Wallace in Chicago, later known as the "Murder Castle." Under the guise of a hotel for visitors attending the 1893 World’s Columbian Exposition, it was a labyrinth of soundproof rooms, secret passages, trapdoors, and a basement equipped for body disposal. Many of his victims checked into the hotel but never checked out.
Crimes and Victims
Holmes lured individuals with promises of work, romance, or lodging, only to end their lives in brutal ways. Some victims were asphyxiated, others were gassed, while some were subjected to crude surgical experiments. He often disposed of bodies in his basement, stripping flesh from bones to sell skeletons to medical institutions.
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