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Description
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Serial Killer Joseph Gerard Christopher

Introduction

Joseph Gerard Christopher was an American serial killer active between 1980 and 1981. Known as the “.22-Caliber Killer” and the “Midtown Slasher,” he targeted Black men in a series of racially motivated attacks. His killing spree spanned multiple states, including New York and Georgia, and involved both shootings and stabbings.

The .22-Caliber Killings

Christopher’s murder spree began in September 1980 in Buffalo, New York, where he used a .22-caliber sawed-off rifle to shoot his victims at close range. These attacks seemed random but were later identified as racially motivated.
  • September 22, 1980: Glenn Dunn, 14, was shot and killed outside a supermarket in Buffalo, New York.
  • September 23, 1980: Harold Green, 32, was shot and killed at a fast-food restaurant in Buffalo.
  • September 24, 1980: Emmanuel Thomas, 30, was shot and killed while sitting on a bench.
  • September 24, 1980: Joseph McCoy, 43, was shot and killed at a street corner in Buffalo.
The attacks left the city in a state of fear. The killings were seemingly random, with no witnesses able to identify the shooter. Investigators noticed a pattern: all victims were Black, and all were killed with a .22-caliber weapon.

The Midtown Stabbings

On December 22, 1980, Christopher escalated his attacks in New York City. He switched from firearms to a knife, ambushing victims in brutal slashing attacks. These attacks earned him the nickname the "Midtown Slasher."
  • December 22, 1980: Four Black men were stabbed within a 13-hour period in Manhattan. One of them, John Adams, 25, died from his injuries.
  • December 30, 1980: A homeless man, 31-year-old Ivan Frazier, was stabbed but survived.
Christopher continued his spree into 1981, traveling to Fort Benning, Georgia, where he was serving in the U.S. Army. ...Read More
Victims
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Confirmed Victims: (5)
  • Glenn Dunn Age: (14), Date of Death: 1980-09-22
  •     ...View 4 additional victims
    Survivors:
  • John Adams Age: (25), Date of Attack: 1980-12-22
  • Ivan Frazier Age: (31), Date of Attack: 1980-12-30
  • Links to Additional Sources (10)
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    Killer's Details

    Joseph Gerard

    Christopher

    July 26, 1955 Buffalo, New York, United States

    March 1, 1993 (aged 37) Attica, New York, United States

    Male breast cancer

    Male

    White

    The .22-Caliber Killer, The Midtown Slasher

    Murder

    60 years (overturned); Life imprisonment

    12+

    September - December 1980

    New York, Georgia

    January 1981

    Attica Correctional Facility

    07/03/2025