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Description
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Major Raymond Lisenba: The Rattlesnake Murderer

Background

Major Raymond Lisenba, also known as "Rattlesnake James," was born on March 6, 1894, in Hale County, Alabama. He was the last person to be executed by hanging in California, on May 1, 1942.

Crimes

Lisenba was convicted of multiple crimes, including the murder of his wife, Mary Emma Busch, to collect her life insurance benefit. He was also suspected of killing his fourth wife, Winona Wallace, and his nephew, Cornelius Wright, for the same reason.

Victims

  • Mary Emma Busch: Lisenba's wife, murdered to collect life insurance.
  • Winona Wallace: Lisenba's fourth wife, suspected to be murdered for life insurance.
  • Cornelius Wright: Lisenba's nephew, suspected to be murdered for life insurance.
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Victims
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Confirmed Victims: (1)
  • Mary Emma Busch , Date of Death: August 5, 1935
  •     ...View 0 additional victims
    Suspected Victims:
  • Winona Wallace , Date of Death: October 8, 1932
  • Cornelius Wright , Date of Death: 1935
  • Links to Additional Sources (7)
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    Killer's Details

    Major Raymond

    Lisenba

    March 6, 1894 Hale County, Alabama, United States

    May 1, 1942 (aged 48) San Quentin State Prison, San Quentin, California, United States

    Executed by hanging

    Major Lisby, Robert Sherwood James, Ray James

    Male

    White

    Rattlesnake James, The Rattlesnake Murderer

    Murder

    Death

    1 - 3

    1932 - 1941

    California, Colorado (suspected)

    Los Angeles (CA), Manitou Springs (CO) [suspected], Santa Rosa (CA) [suspected]

    1929

    San Quentin State Prison — San Quentin, California

    07/03/2025