Milos Klvana: The Physician Convicted of Murdering Infants
Background and Medical Career
Milos Klvana was a Czechoslovak-born physician whose reckless obstetrical practices resulted in the deaths of infants and unborn children in Southern California. After receiving his medical degree in Czechoslovakia in 1967, Klvana immigrated to the United States and entered an obstetrics and gynecology residency in New York. His performance raised serious concerns, particularly after he improperly administered the labor-inducing drug Pitocin during a dangerous delivery. He did not complete the final year of the residency and was not eligible to become board-certified in obstetrics.
Klvana obtained a California medical license in October 1975 and entered an anesthesiology residency at Loma Linda University Hospital. Faculty members repeatedly warned him that he was careless and indifferent to patient safety. In 1976, hospital reviewers concluded that his failure to monitor an anesthetized patient properly contributed to that patient's death. He was advised to avoid medical specialties requiring constant decisions affecting a patient's immediate survival, but he later established an obstetrical practice anyway.
Dangerous Out-of-Hospital Deliveries
During the 1980s, Klvana performed deliveries at offices in the Valencia, Newhall and Temple City areas. He promoted natural childbirth and accepted women whose pregnancies involved complications that made home or office delivery unsafe. Several patients had diabetes, anemia, previous Cesarean sections, breech presentations, premature labor, meconium-stained amniotic fluid or other high-risk conditions.
Klvana frequently represented himself as an experienced obstetrician with hospital privileges and emergency equipment. In reality, he had lost or surrendered privileges at several hospitals and was not board-certified in obstetrics. His offices lacked the staff, fetal-monitoring equipment, surgical resources and neonatal intensive-care facilities required to manage serious complications.
A recurring feature of the fatal deliveries was Klvana's use of Pitocin. The drug strengthens uterine contractions but can endanger a fetus when administered without careful dosage control and continuous fetal monitoring. Klvana often administered it intravenously without an infusion pump while checking fetal heartbeats only intermittently with a stethoscope. When signs of fetal distress appeared, he repeatedly delayed or refused hospital transfers.
Victims and Fatal Deliveries
Baby Girl Johnson — December 1982, Valencia area, California: Kathleen Johnson entered labor after previously undergoing two Cesarean deliveries. Klvana attempted a vaginal delivery at his office and administered Pitocin without an infusion pump or electronic fetal monitor. The baby was born on December 24, 1982, and soon developed difficulty eating, seizures and labored breathing. Klvana discouraged hospitalization and recommended sugar water. The infant stopped breathing and was pronounced dead after being transported to a hospital. Medical experts concluded that perinatal asphyxia was the most likely cause.
Fava fetus — August 25, 1983, Newhall area, California: Joanne Fava experienced a difficult labor at Klvana's office. Although the fetus's heartbeat became extremely faint and Fava repeatedly requested a Cesarean delivery, Klvana did not transfer her to a hospital. He administered medication intended to induce or strengthen labor and later announced that the fetus had died. The stillborn child, weighing approximately six pounds and thirteen ounces, was delivered after family members were directed to push on Fava's abdomen. Klvana later asked Fava not to tell anyone that the delivery had occurred.
Baby Girl James — October 1983, Newhall, California: Julie James was repeatedly given Pitocin during a prolonged induction without continuous fetal monitoring. During the final stage of labor, Klvana and the baby's father pushed on James's abdomen. The child was born unresponsive and died shortly after delivery. An autopsy identified oxygen deprivation and extensive swelling and bleeding beneath the scalp. Klvana suggested that the family bury the infant in their backyard, avoid telling anyone about the death and take a vacation. James later obtained an $800,000 medical-malpractice judgment against him.
Ginsberg fetus — January 17, 1984, Southern California: Mira Ginsberg had known Rh incompatibility and other risk factors, yet Klvana failed to arrange appropriate hospital backup or conduct adequate testing. On January 16, he could not detect a fetal heartbeat. The fetus was delivered stillborn the following day. Klvana told the parents he would handle the remains to spare them the expense and emotional distress of an autopsy. Instead, he wrapped the fetus in paper, placed it in a plastic bag and left it in a hallway with the trash.
Baby Boy Diederick — late January or early February 1984, Temple City and Orange County, California: Lanna Diederick's unborn son was large and in a breech position. After approximately 20 hours of labor, Klvana administered Pitocin rather than arranging the Cesarean delivery the mother had requested. The child was born at 11:00 p.m. on January 30, 1984, weighing nine pounds and two ounces. He was dark blue and had an elongated head. Klvana placed him in a tub of ice water, administered oxygen and then sent the mother and critically ill infant home. The baby stopped breathing several hours later and died after being taken to Children's Hospital of Orange County.
Baby Boy Ennis — May 26, 1984, Temple City and Los Angeles, California: Kim Ennis gave birth to a boy in heavy meconium at Klvana's Temple City office on May 19, 1984. The infant was blue, congested and suffering from serious respiratory distress. Instead of immediately arranging neonatal transport, the baby was first taken to another physician's office and then to Children's Hospital. He was placed on a respirator but died on May 26. A neonatologist determined that meconium aspiration was the major cause of death and believed that the child may also have suffered a massive intracranial hemorrhage.
Baby Boy Friel — August 31, 1984, Valencia area, California: Debbi Friel was diabetic, and another physician had warned that her diabetes was poorly controlled. Nevertheless, Klvana performed an office delivery. Her son was born prematurely on August 30, appearing bluish-purple, wheezing and unable to cry or nurse. Klvana claimed that the infant would improve within 24 hours, recommended sugar water and made no referral to a pediatrician. The child stopped breathing overnight and was pronounced dead at Henry Mayo Newhall Hospital. An autopsy attributed the death to perinatal complications associated with prematurity and maternal diabetes.
Palacios fetus — March 1, 1985, Temple City and Arcadia, California: Arleen Palacios's water broke on February 28, 1985. Klvana administered Pitocin without an infusion pump or electronic fetal monitor. Although she became fully dilated, he stopped the induction, left her overnight at his office and returned home. The following day, Pitocin was resumed, and the fetus's heart rate dropped. Palacios requested a hospital transfer but was told not to identify Klvana as her physician because he was not permitted to practice at the nearest hospital. A stillborn child was delivered at Arcadia Methodist Hospital. The death was attributed to intrauterine asphyxiation caused by inadequate oxygen during labor.
Baby Girl La Verne — September 15, 1986, Temple City and Pasadena, California: Tosha La Verne experienced a prolonged labor accompanied by thick brown discharge, an indication of meconium. Despite her objection, Pitocin was administered without continuous monitoring. Her daughter was born on September 12 with an unusually flat and elongated head. Klvana declared the infant healthy and delayed outside medical examination. On the morning of September 15, the baby was found blue, cold and unresponsive. She was pronounced dead at Huntington Memorial Hospital in Pasadena. Pathologists concluded that hypoxia associated with the aspiration of meconium and amniotic material caused the death.
An Earlier Uncharged Infant Death
Klvana had also been involved in the death of Mira Ginsberg's first baby in November 1982. Ginsberg's water broke with meconium present, but Klvana did not arrange hospitalization or personally attend the home delivery. The newborn developed severe respiratory distress and died shortly after midnight on November 10, 1982. Medical testimony indicated that the baby suffered from meconium aspiration and would have had a substantially better chance of surviving if Ginsberg had been hospitalized when the warning signs first appeared. Although this death was not one of the nine murder counts, prosecutors used it to demonstrate that Klvana had been warned about the deadly consequences of his practices before later fatalities occurred.
Concealment and Continued Misconduct
The deaths were not isolated accidents committed by an inexperienced physician who failed to recognize the danger. Klvana received repeated warnings from doctors, hospitals and regulators. He knew that high-risk patients should be hospitalized, that Pitocin required careful monitoring and that infants with respiratory distress needed immediate neonatal treatment. Despite that knowledge, he continued performing dangerous office deliveries.
After several deaths, Klvana attempted to hide what had happened. He encouraged parents to remain silent, suggested false explanations for planned delivery locations, altered or recreated medical charts and failed to prepare proper birth or death records. In some cases, he warned grieving parents that authorities might accuse them of killing their own children if they revealed the true circumstances.
The Los Angeles County Department of Health Services issued a cease-and-desist order in May 1984 prohibiting deliveries at one of Klvana's clinics. Hospitals also restricted or revoked his privileges because of substandard care and other serious problems. He nevertheless continued conducting deliveries with the assistance of people who were not licensed to practice medicine.
Arrest, Trial and Conviction
Klvana was arrested in November 1986 following an investigation into the infant deaths and the unauthorized medical activities taking place at his clinics. Prosecutors argued that his conduct amounted to murder rather than ordinary malpractice because he knowingly disregarded dangers that could kill his patients. The repeated warnings, similar patterns of fatal mistakes and efforts to conceal evidence helped establish what California law describes as implied malice.
On December 18, 1989, a jury convicted Milos Klvana of nine counts of second-degree murder. He was also convicted of aiding and abetting the unlicensed practice of medicine, conspiracy, insurance fraud, grand theft and perjury. The murder convictions involved eight newborn infants and one fetus.
His assistant, Mary Ann Doyle, pleaded guilty to three counts of involuntary manslaughter, five counts of practicing medicine without a license, conspiracy and insurance fraud. She received a suspended eight-year sentence and was placed on probation under strict conditions.
Sentence and Appeals
In February 1990, Klvana was sentenced to a total term of 53 years to life in California state prison. The sentence reflected the murder convictions as well as the extensive fraud and unlicensed-practice offenses. The judge condemned Klvana's persistent disregard for infant lives and criticized medical regulators for failing to stop him sooner despite years of complaints and warnings.
Klvana appealed his convictions, arguing that the evidence established medical negligence rather than murder. In November 1992, the California Court of Appeal upheld the judgment. The appellate court found overwhelming evidence that Klvana understood the life-threatening risks created by his methods but deliberately continued using them. Later efforts to overturn his convictions through habeas corpus proceedings were also unsuccessful.
Legacy of the Case
Milos Klvana's case demonstrated how repeated medical misconduct can cross the boundary between malpractice and criminal homicide. Prosecutors did not claim that he intentionally set out to kill the children. Instead, they proved that he consciously ignored risks he knew could be fatal. His insistence on conducting high-risk births in poorly equipped offices, misuse of labor-inducing medication, refusal to obtain emergency care and attempts to conceal the deaths created a pattern that a jury found sufficiently reckless to constitute second-degree murder.
The children were known publicly primarily through their mothers' surnames because they died during or soon after birth and were identified that way in court records. Their deaths exposed failures not only in Klvana's practice but also in the medical oversight system. Hospitals and physicians had documented concerns about him for years, yet he retained his California medical license long enough to continue accepting pregnant patients. Klvana remained imprisoned for the remainder of his life and died in California on January 6, 2022.