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Description
See any errors? Let us know!Mary Jane Jackson: The Notorious 'Bricktop' of New Orleans
Early Life
Mary Jane Jackson, born in 1836 on Girod Street in New Orleans, Louisiana, embarked on a tumultuous life from a young age. At 13, she entered the world of prostitution, and by 14, she became the mistress of a local saloon owner. Their relationship ended three years later, leading to a violent confrontation where Jackson assaulted him severely, resulting in a broken nose and the loss of an ear. This incident marked the beginning of her notorious reputation in New Orleans' French Quarter. Her fiery red hair earned her the nickname "Bricktop," and she became known for her aggressive demeanor, often clashing with fellow prostitutes and clients alike.Criminal Activities and Murders
Jackson's criminal record was extensive, with numerous assaults and at least four confirmed murders between 1856 and 1861. Her victims were often men who had crossed her path unfavorably, leading to violent and fatal outcomes.Notable Victims
- 1856 – Unnamed Man: At the age of 20, Jackson committed her first known murder by beating a man to death after he insulted her by calling her a "whore." This incident showcased her volatile temper and willingness to resort to lethal violence.
- 1857 – "Long Charley": The following year, she fatally stabbed a man known as "Long Charley," notable for his towering height of nearly seven feet. The specifics of their altercation remain unclear, but it ended with Charley's death at Jackson's hands.
- November 7, 1859 – Laurent Fleury: Jackson, accompanied by two women, Ellen Collins and America Williams, visited a saloon on Rampart Street. When blacksmith Laurent Fleury requested that she cease her loud cursing, Jackson escalated the situation, leading to Fleury slapping her. In retaliation, Jackson and her companions stabbed Fleury to death. Upon the arrival of the police, they discovered Fleury's belongings in Jackson's possession. She was arrested but later released due to inconclusive autopsy results regarding Fleury's cause of death.
- December 5, 1861 – John Miller: Jackson became involved with John Miller, a jailer and fight manager with a murderous past. Their relationship was tumultuous, culminating in a fatal altercation on December 5, 1861, in Gretna. After Miller expressed intentions to discipline Jackson, a violent dispute ensued, resulting in Miller's death from stab wounds inflicted by Jackson. She was convicted of manslaughter and sentenced to ten years in prison.
Victims
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Confirmed Victims: (4)
Unnamed Man , Date of Death: 1956 ...View 3 additional victims
Links to Additional Sources (8)
See any mistakes? Let us know!Killer's Details
Mary Jane
Jackson
1836 New Orleans, Louisiana, United States
c. 1863 (aged ~27) (disappeared) New Orleans, Louisiana, C.S.
Mary Rufus
Female
White
Bricktop, Mary the Red, Red Mary
Murder (x1)
10 years (1861)
4 killed, 25 survived
1856 - 1861
Louisiana
New Orleans
18591861
07/03/2025










