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Case Description

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Summary based on 4 sources
In Carlisle, South Carolina, a tragic sequence of events unfolded on Sunday, May 26, 1907, involving 25-year-old White Town Marshal Clarence Calhoun Gist. During the course of his duties that day, Marshal Gist had intervened to maintain order at a local ball game where an individual was causing a disturbance. He successfully took the man into custody and transported him to the town lock-up, securing him in a cell to await further legal processing. The arrest appeared routine, but the situation escalated dangerously after the prisoner was confined.

Later that evening, Marshal Gist returned to the lock-up, intending to check on the detainee or perform standard duties within the facility. Unbeknownst to the officer, the prisoner had managed to acquire a revolver while inside the cell. It was strongly suspected that friends of the incarcerated man had surreptitiously slipped the weapon to him through the bars or a window after the initial arrest. As Marshal Gist entered the area, the prisoner seized the opportunity and opened fire, striking the marshal in the chest. The wounds proved fatal, and the young officer died as a result of the gunfire.

Following the shooting, the assailant managed to escape the confinement facility, fleeing into the night. A manhunt ensued immediately, and law enforcement officers tracked him down, capturing him just a few hours after the murder. The suspect was subsequently brought to trial where he faced charges for the killing of the marshal. The legal proceedings resulted in a conviction for manslaughter rather than murder, and the court handed down a sentence of fifteen years in the state penitentiary. Several years later, in 1911, the convict submitted a request for a pardon, but the application was reviewed and ultimately refused, ensuring he continued to serve his sentence for the death of Marshal Gist.