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Case Description

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Mohamed‑Ali Hilal Jaafar, a three‑year‑old boy born October 20, 2002, was last seen in Toledo, Ohio on **January 20, 2006**, before disappearing under circumstances later characterized as a **parental abduction**. At the time of his disappearance he stood approximately 3 feet tall, weighed roughly 22 to 25 pounds, had curly brown hair and brown eyes, and suffered from asthma.

The core of the case centers around Mohamed‑Ali’s non‑custodial father, **Hilal Hasan Ali J ...Read More
Last Seen: Jan 20, 2006

Victim Details

Jun 06, 2013

Jun 21, 2018

Mohamed-ali

Jaafar

21

3

36 inches

22 lbs

25 lbs

White / Caucasian

Male

A heart-wrenching case of international parental kidnapping unfolded for a family from Toledo, Ohio, in early 2006. Three-year-old Mohamed-Ali Hilal Jaafar was with his parents in Muscat, Oman, when the distressing situation began. On January 20, 2006, when his mother was prepared to return to their home in the United States, his father, Hilal Hasan Ali Jaafar, allegedly refused to allow their son to leave with her. This forced the mother to make the difficult journey back to Toledo alone, marking the beginning of a years-long effort to be reunited with her child. The young boy, who has curly brown hair and brown eyes, was just three feet tall and weighed between 22 and 25 pounds at the time he was last seen by his mother. The legal battle to bring Mohamed-Ali home commenced shortly after his mother's return to Ohio. In September of that same year, she was granted a divorce and named the sole residential parent and legal custodian of her son. Efforts to secure Mohamed-Ali's return through legal channels continued, and on August 11, 2008, a felony warrant for kidnapping was issued for his father, Hilal Hasan Ali Jaafar. It is believed that Hilal, a member of the Al-Lawati tribe, may also use the alias Hilal bin Hasan Al-Lawati. Concerns for Mohamed-Ali's well-being have been heightened by reports that his father has known violent tendencies. The father is also described as a very religious person and an imam at a mosque near Muscat. The investigation into Mohamed-Ali's disappearance is being handled by both the Toledo Police Department and the Federal Bureau of Investigation. Despite these efforts, he is believed to remain in Oman with his father, specifically in the Al-Khouair area of Muscat. The situation is complicated by the fact that Oman does not have an extradition treaty with the United States, making the enforcement of the U.S. arrest warrant particularly challenging. Over the years, authorities have received at least one photograph of Mohamed-Ali that was taken after he went missing. He has several nicknames, including "Hamudy," and in addition to English, may speak Arabic and a local dialect. This case is a painful example of international family abduction, where the primary challenge is not determining the child's location, but rather navigating the complexities of international law to secure their safe return.

Jan 20, 2006

Toledo

Ohio

Lucas County

Toledo

28804

Federal Bureau of Investigation

Cleveland

Ohio

,

Federal Bureau of Investigation

Brown

Brown

Brown

05/25/2026


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