Henry Lewelling, aged 41, served as the first Town Marshal of Arroyo Grande, California. His tenure began in November 1903, following four years of experience as a Deputy Sheriff. Tragically, his service was cut short when he was fatally shot on March 28, 1904. The incident occurred while Lewelling was responding to a disturbance caused by George Roberts, who was firing a gun in the downtown streets. Initially, Lewelling managed to quell the disturbance, but the situation escalated the following day. As Lewelling entered the Capitol Saloon to address the renewed gunfire, Roberts shot him in the chest. Despite immediate medical attention, Lewelling succumbed to his injuries after enduring 30 hours of intense pain.
The aftermath of Lewelling's death saw a swift response from law enforcement. Roberts fled the scene but was pursued by several officers, including Constable Harry Haskins and Deputy Sheriff Cooper. He was eventually apprehended at the home of Mrs. Cordoza in the Grover tract after a lengthy negotiation led by Deputy McFaddin. Roberts was taken into custody and transported to the county jail.
The legal proceedings that followed were closely watched by the community. Roberts was tried for the murder of Henry Lewelling, but on June 11, 1904, he was acquitted of all charges. This outcome was met with mixed reactions, as many in the community had hoped for a conviction. Lewelling's death left a profound impact on Arroyo Grande, highlighting the dangers faced by law enforcement officers and the challenges of maintaining public order in the early 20th century. His legacy is remembered as one of dedication and sacrifice, serving as a poignant reminder of the risks inherent in the role of a peace officer.