Border Proximity and Crime: Unraveling the Complex Relationship

Introduction

The relationship between a region's proximity to national borders and its crime rates has been a subject of extensive study and debate. While some argue that border areas are more susceptible to criminal activities due to factors like smuggling and illegal crossings, data from various sources present a more nuanced picture. This article delves into the impact of border proximity on crime rates, focusing on U.S. border cities, particularly those adjacent to Mexico.

Crime Rates in U.S. Border Cities: A Statistical Overview

Contrary to popular belief, many U.S. border cities report crime rates that are at or below the national average. For instance, an analysis by Axios in 2024 revealed that the average homicide rate of 11 U.S. border cities was lower than the national average. Specifically, Calexico, California, had a violent crime rate of 136.6 per 100,000 residents, significantly lower than the national average of 364 per 100,000 residents . Similarly, McAllen, Texas, with a population of 145,000, reported a violent crime rate of 96.6, while Kansas City, Kansas, a city of comparable size, had a rate of 705.7 ....Read More

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